Journalism in decline: a response to Michael Gawenda


On Saturday, the Australian published a bizarre and scurrilous feature by former Age editor Michael Gawenda, entitled “How the media went from newsroom watchdogs to activist brands”. It draws on a longer report commissioned by the Centre for Independent Studies, a right-wing think tank given to enthusing about tax cuts for billionaires and campaigns against renewable energy.

Though grandly labelled a “research paper”, the document the feature is based on shows no evidence of research but instead consists mostly of meandering anecdotes in which Gawenda fulminates against anyone who diverges from his own views on Palestine. He attacks John Lyons for documenting the harassment received by journalists critical of Israel. He denounces Josh Bornstein and Louise Adler for disagreeing with Jillian Segal. He says that the Age gives too much space to the Jewish Council of Australia, fuming that “not a single piece by me has been published since October 7 2023”.

Attributing the dire circumstances of the newspaper industry to Boomer shibboleths like social media (rather than, say, the free-market policies advocated by his friends at the CIS), Gawenda contrasts the good old days when “few journalists talked about changing the world” with the bad new days in which some of them attend university.

That draws his attention to me.

“[O]ne of the senior lecturers in journalism and international journalism in the master’s program at Melbourne University is Jeff Sparrow”, he says,

who was the editor of Overland magazine when it published an open letter titled “Stop the Genocide in Gaza” on October 21, 2023, 14 days after the October 7 Hamas attack and before there had been any ground invasion by the Israel Defence Forces. The letter was signed by hundreds of writers and artists.

The letter Gawenda finds so objectionable noted that, already, more than 3500 Palestinians had been killed and over a million displaced. It explained the toll already included “one thousand children, 11 journalists, 28 medical staff and 14 UN staffers”, and warned that those numbers would rise unless the conflict stopped.

That prediction proved, alas, entirely correct.

Today, the war has killed at least 75000 people, though the real number is almost certainly much higher (since so many bodies remain in the rubble). Save the Children says more than 20000 children died. Some 260 journalists were killed in Gaza: the Committee to Protect Journalists says that “the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has committed more targeted killings of journalists than any other government’s military since CPJ began documentation in 1992”. The toll among medical staff exceeds 1700, with almost every hospital in Gaza damaged or destroyed; an astonishing 160 UN workers have been killed: according to Secretary-General António Guterres, the highest death toll in the organisation’s history.  

The International Association of Genocide scholars has voted overwhelmingly that Israel’s actions in Gaza met the legal definition of genocide. Their assessment coincides with that of almost every major human rights organisation and NGO, including Amnesty InternationalHuman Rights WatchB’Tselem, the Lemkin Institute for Genocide PreventionGenocide Watch, the European Centre for Constitutional and Human Rights, the Middle East Studies AssociationOxfamMédecins Sans FrontièresPhysicians for Human Rights Israel and many, many more.

I confess to considering the judgement of these experts more significant than the angry feels of Michael Gawenda as he yells at passing clouds. I also admit to believing genocide wrong and thus thinking the efforts by Overland and countless activists to prevent it entirely admirable.

But had Gawenda performed actual journalism rather than simply reminiscing about it, he would have discovered the not insignificant fact that I ceased editing Overland back in 2014.

“Days after the October 7 attacks”, he says,

Sparrow organised and published the now infamous letter signed by hundreds of writers that urged the massacre by Hamas of 1200 Israelis to be seen as an act of “resistance”. He was teaching journalism and what constituted good, ethical journalism in the Masters course at Melbourne University.

Um, no. Because I was not the editor in 2023 – and had not been for nine years – I neither organised nor published Overland’s open letter, which had precisely zero relationship with the University of Melbourne. Gawenda’s key anecdote rests on a complete falsehood, one that even a cursory Google search would have debunked.

In his “research paper”, Gawenda congratulates himself repeatedly for his own commitment to journalistic ethics. Well, point one of the MEAA code of conduct reads “do your utmost to give a fair opportunity for reply” —yet neither our media ethicist nor his paymasters at the CIS contacted me before publishing their shoddy mess at the Australian, where, shockingly, it ran next to a montage of images from Bondi massacre.

Even if Gawenda wasn’t factually wrong, the insinuation of a connection between the events at Bondi and the opposition to genocide expressed by media workers (as well as vast numbers of other Australians) constitutes the worst kind of yellow journalism, of which all involved should be deeply ashamed.

“Mainstream journalism is in decline”, Gawenda says. He’s certainly doing his best to prove it.

As the author of a jeremiad about media ethics, Gawenda must, at some stage, have stumbled across point twelve in the MEAA code. It reads: “do your utmost to achieve fair correction of errors”.

I await his retraction and apology.

 

Image: Operators filming a live broadcast in the Gaza strip (Musa Azlanoun)

Jeff Sparrow

Jeff Sparrow is a writer, editor, broadcaster and Walkley award-winning journalist. He is a former columnist for Guardian Australia, a former Breakfaster at radio station 3RRR, and a past editor of Overland. His most recent book is a collaboration with Sam Wallman called Twelve Rules for Strife (Scribe). He works at the Centre for Advancing Journalism at the University of Melbourne.

More by Jeff Sparrow ›

Overland is a not-for-profit magazine with a proud history of supporting writers, and publishing ideas and voices often excluded from other places.

If you like this piece, or support Overland’s work in general, please subscribe or donate.


Related articles & Essays


Contribute to the conversation

  1. I am writing in response to the Jeff Sparrow article criticising my essay on the CIS website about journalism. Sparrow wants a correction for the fact that I called him the editor of Overland instead of a former editor– not sure what his relationship with the magazine is now because I do not read it.

    Here is where my information about him being the editor. It’s from Overland’s description of him. You will see that a puff for the latest issue is beside it. Current issue! So whose mistake was it? Anyway, Sparrow signed the letter and I believe, from people I know, that he talked to writers to urge them to sign it, a letter which Barry Jones, a great supporter of Overland and no supporter of the Gaza war condemned.
    Jeff Sparrow – Overland literary journal https://overland.org.au/jeff-sparrow/

  2. What an extraordinary response!
    To recap, in multiple screeds bemoaning declining standards of journalism, Michael Gawenda describes me as editing Overland while I worked at Melbourne Uni, and says that I organised and published a particular open letter about Gaza. These claims are demonstrably and objectively wrong. I haven’t edited Overland since 2014; I played no role in organising and publishing the letter.
    Instead of acknowledging and correcting his errors, Gawenda now flaunts his ignorance as vindication. He doesn’t read Overland, you see — how could he be expected to know anything about it?
    It’s quite something to see such indifference to basic media ethics from the guy who, only last Saturday, scolded Australia’s journalists for not living up to the lofty standards he claims to embody.
    He says he based his bilious public attack on a page from 2014 that still lists me as an editor.
    Well, here’s a page describing Michael Gawenda as Age editor (https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/bigideas/michael-gawenda/3489912) but most people would have the nous to realise that looking at an old web bio doesn’t constitute research. Not, apparently, Gawenda, who neither investigated further nor contacted me for a right of reply.
    ‘Not sure what his relationship with the magazine is now,’ he writes. Well, if you weren’t sure, why did you publish? ‘I don’t know the facts but hey they might be true’: what kind of journalism is that?
    ‘Anyway,’ he says, ‘Sparrow signed the latter and I believe, from people I know, that he talked to writers to urge them to sign it, a letter which Barry Jones, a great supporter of Overland and no supporter of the Gaza war condemned.’
    In other words, near enough is good enough, especially if a Very Important Person agrees with you.
    This is embarrassing, embarrassing stuff. You published a rambling, self-indulgent piece in the Oz attacking me because I oppose the Gaza genocide and you don’t, and you’ve been rightly called out for your elementary errors. Retract and apologise with some dignity.

  3. This is just a rant. The fact is that on the site that described you as editor not Overland, there was a pointer to the current edition. It was not an old bio like the one of me that you try and deflect with. I took it to be true. Is that right? Am I right about the Overland site? Yes, I do not read Overland. Neither do many other journalists. But I have read the letter that you signed. I have heard from people you approached to sign the letter. You stand by the letter. And you remain Barry Jones in the process. The Nine papers and the Guardian– and the New York Times for that matter– barred journalists from writing about Gaza if they signed such letters. Indeed, the NYT sacked two journalists who refused to agree to not signing such letters. And you teach journalism. What’s more, you are abusive and insulting. I did not accuse you of doing something that you would never do. You signed the letter. You advocated for it. You are a senior lecturer in journalism who thought such letters are appropriate. That was the point I was making. None of this is about the reporting of Gaza and nor was my piece on journalism about the way Gaza has been reported. Let’s have a debate about all this. Isn’t that in part what the CAJ is about. It was when I established the Centre. By the way, get Overland to take down that reference to you as editor when it promotes its next edition.

    1. I don’t read the Oz, so I don’t know if this is typical of your output, but it’s interesting how Jeff quotes you directly and addresses factual claims, while you string together hard to parse sentences that have no bearing on the facts you’re trying to dispute.

      It seems abundantly clear that you’re not actually interested in a discussion based on anything other than implication, but for the record:
      – the “puff” on the current issue, placed by an automated system on many pages including the bio pages, clearly states, in *bold*, the editors of the issue. If you had bothered to read it.
      – the “about” page on this site clearly lists the current editors. This page is the first result on multiple search engines for “overland editor”.
      – searching “Jeff Sparrow” on multiple search engines and the overland bio page is not on the first page of results in any of them.
      – his bio on his Melbourne University site, which is the *first* result, clearly states he is a former editor.

      Its almost like all you want is a facade of an argument you can cling to so that you can continue to berate someone you believe yourself to be better than. Also kinda funny you think that the restrictions placed on journalists at a handful of papers is a good measure of matters of ethics and morality. Not that that’s sincere either.

    2. “The fact is that on the site that described you as editor not Overland, there was a pointer to the current edition.”

      Not to beat a dead horse, but what happened here is you googled Jeff’s name and Google led you to an orphaned page left on the site many years ago, at the time when Jeff was indeed the editor. This page is not reachable from the site itself, only via the Google backdoor. The “pointer to the current edition” was simply a link to the current issue on the right-hand column. Only a person who has never used the Internet since 1998 would fail to understand how the parts of a website work to this extent.

      The way to actually find out who the editors of a publication are is to go on the home page and navigate from there. Or, god forbid, pick up a physical copy. Your editors at The Australian also failed you pretty badly, but for god’s sake, don’t be lazy and learn to check your facts properly. You’re not a high-school journalism student.

  4. Is it really so hard to say “I was wrong and I should have checked more thoroughly before making you a focal point of my complaints about journalism on a false premise”?

  5. If one of the journos who worked for you had been nine years out and hadn’t phoned Overland to ascertain who their current editor was in 2023 – old-fashioned checking – but had instead gone off o juxtaposition on a website, what would you have said to them?

  6. “The Nine papers and the Guardian– and the New York Times for that matter– barred journalists from writing about Gaza if they signed such letters. Indeed, the NYT sacked two journalists who refused to agree to not signing such letters.”

    The Nine papers, to their eternal shame, barred journalists from writing on matters related to Gaza if they signed an open letter calling for fair reporting on the topic. That reflects badly on the Nine papers’ bias on the subject. It does not reflect badly on Jeff Sparrow for signing the letter published in Overland.

    That bio of Jeff Sparrow is confusing, but on the other hand, it just took me two minutes to find out who the real Overland editors are, by clicking on the ‘About’ section of the Overland website and going to the ‘staff’ area.
    I’m not sure what “And you remain Barry Jones in the process.” is supposed to mean, but I have met Jeff Sparrow. He was polite and friendly and also not Barry Jones.

  7. You’d have to do a lot of copyediting on Michael Gawenda’s latest post before it could be described as even semi-coherent. A sad intellectual decline for someone who used to be worth reading several decades ago.

  8. Mr Gawenda you say that your information about Mr Sparrow being the editor of Overland comes from the link that you posted in your first comment here. However the text in that link says only “Jeff Sparrow is the editor of Overland.” You assert, perhaps fairly, that this implies that Sparrow is the current editor of Overland now, in 2026. I would like to know, though, what research led you to conclude that he was the editor not only today but specifically on the 21st of October 2023, as you assert in your original article? No such information can be deduced from the linked bio.

  9. Well, that doesn’t make much sense but OK.

    I wasn’t editor of Overland in 2023 and hadn’t been for nine years. By falsely listing me in that position, Gawenda is attributing to me all the editorial decisions made that year by others.

    Most journalists think that truth matters. Gawenda has now made it clear he does not. Indeed, in his latest comment (‘I took it to be true’), he seems to be advocating a George Costanza philosophy, where it’s not a lie if you believe it (cos, say, you got muddled by an internet that you don’t seem to understand).

    Yes, I signed the letter in question, but Gawenda is simply wrong to say that I published it, organised it or, for that matter, campaigned for it (it ran under the name of the group who, presumably, did the campaigning, ffs). Those are facts. It’s not a defence to argue (as Gawenda does to me), ‘well, you didn’t do it but you might have!’

    It’s embarrassing to have to point out such elementary principles.

    As for being ‘abusive and insulting’, Gawenda used a bully pulpit in the Australian to print falsities about me in an article illustrated with images from the Bondi massacre. He did not contact me for a right of reply before publishing; he failed – as he admits above – to conduct the most basic research. He won’t apologise or correct his errors. And now he’s wailing about civility because he’s been called on his bullshit.

    Suffice to say, Gawenda doesn’t know what I teach nor my thoughts about journalism (because, again, he made no effort to contact me). In his ramblings about activism and objectivity, he shows no concern about the many, many senior journalists and editors (you can read the astonishing list here) who accepted free trips to Israel worth thousands of dollars: he’s offended only by expressions of solidarity with Palestine.

    That’s the real issue.

    All the major human rights organisations say that, in Gaza, Israel conducted a genocide. Genocide is the crime of all crimes. All decent people have a responsibility to prevent it. I won’t be lectured about ethics by a man who writes repeatedly on the topic without acknowledging a point so morally foundational, and so I see no purpose in continuing this discussion.

  10. Michael Gawenda may possess many attributes but he clearly lacks wisdom. As also basic journalistic skills like fact-checking and spellchecking. IMHO Jeff Sparrow has been extraordinarily civil to merely point out his (Gawenda’s) shortcoming and ask for what anyone in their right mind would: an apology and a retraction. I would have used much harsher language.

    All Gawenda needed to write in response were six words: “My apologies, I made a mistake.” But he chose to act like a mule instead.

    The fact that Gawenda still considers the New York Times as some kind of standard-bearer indicates how out-of-date he is. Time to retire into the shadows.

  11. This is in response to the last Sparrow comment. I described you as editor of Overland. That was wrong. I took the post from Overland as correct. It did contain the puff about the latest issue. But it was wrong. I understand that you felt aggrieved. Nevertheless, you signed that letter and urged others to sign it. You are a former editor and that surely carries some weight. And a contributor. So my point still stands. How is it okay for a senior lecturer in journalism to sign such a letter? What does it tell your students about the need to be fair and accurate and open minded? My article was about the way journalists have covered the Jewish community and the antisemitism that has become violent and threatening. And I think in the main, journalists failed to treat antisemitism as a serious issue, unless it was neo-Nazi antisemitism. Many wrote and broadcast about it in that way. My article details some of this. I had hoped there would be some sort of debate about that, from you included. Instead, you say I have no right to talk about journalism ethics because I have not, in your view, called out the genocide in Gaza. We have nothing then to talk about. Just this last thing: as for trips to Israel, there are trips of all sorts that journalists go on, including government sponsored trips which the Israel trips are not. Who single the. Out? There is a good argument to make that journalists should not take any sponsored trips. But that’s not what you are arguing.

    Ok, enough. I have nothing more to say to you.

  12. Michael Gawenda, as if your original article wasn’t morally defective and your responses to Jeff here unintelligible, you have now been cornered into conceding an error, under duress, only to downplay it and deflect. There are many words for that kind of behaviour. There’s a complete absence of humility on display here.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.