Published 8 February 20111 June 2012 · Main Posts / Culture The paddocks of amnesia Stephen Wright On Australia Day night the moon rose very late. On nights like that the sky is revealed as an event that the word ‘spectacular’ doesn’t do justice. The Milky Way with the Magellanic Clouds hanging off it gives the sky a profound depth. In daylight the farthest you can see is three-and-a-half minutes no matter where you are. At night, the farthest object you can see with the naked eye – Galaxy M31 in Andromeda – is about 2.5 million light years away. Light that set out toward us, as Carl Sagan once memorably put it to his presumably astounded American television audience, long before there were hamburgers or television. It’s the strangest thing looking at the revealed night sky. There’s a kind of ‘Oh, that’s the sky’ moment of understanding. That blue stuff we usually think of as sky, isn’t. We’ve just got the light shining in our eyes and can’t see anything. The Southern Cross was extremely brilliant and lying just above the southern horizon. In one local Indigenous account, the four stars of the Cross are two mothers, the pointers their campfires. Coming to earth in search of food the mothers brought their fires with them, campfires that got out of control and brought fire to earth for the first time. The Cross lay at a 45-degree angle over Nimbin Rocks and looked to me like an enormous skeletal kite tethered by its tail to the black hump of the mountain and sailing on a vast and unfelt wind. I stood outside in the dark for a long time, so long that the wallabies that are as common as mice around here, and as timid, went thumping past me squabbling. By now, if you’ve read this far, the whole scene might be starting to feel somewhat cheesy, as though I’m perilously close to beginning a rant about What It Means To Be Australian: Southern Cross, indigenous sacred site, iconic wallabies, vastness of time, etc. However, after being gobsmacked by the sky I went to bed but couldn’t sleep because somebody several kilometres away was having an Australia Day party and playing Queen’s Greatest Hits at extreme volume, a sound that the vagaries of wind and temperature carried right into my bedroom. It seemed like an exceedingly strange thing to be doing, playing Queen to celebrate Australia Day, but perhaps that’s what everyone does when they consume a vast amount of alcohol and start wrapping themselves in the Australian flag. Perhaps they’re all repressed monarchists. Anyway, unable to sleep I lit a candle and dug out a journal from the scrum of books next to my pillow and wrote this. I wasn’t born in Australia but in the UK and my first weeks in Australia as a child, as for any immigrant, have stayed with me vividly: the blinding sun, the sandy soil, the light like reflected glass, the weird houses on stilts, and everything so far from everything else. Even the trees were strange, and when even trees are strange you know you’ve really arrived on Weird St. Edward Said wrote that an exile is a person in a situation that he described as contrapuntal, which is a rather elegant way of saying that the exile feels he or she is in two places at once and neither of them are anywhere, neither can push the other off the stage. And Australia certainly felt like a place of exile to my eleven-year-old self, a place that was somehow indefinably, behind all the strangeness even, wrong. Immigrants to Australia – that’s nearly all of us – can be hit with two kinds of memory loss. First there’s the exhortation, the cultural expectation, to forget where you are from. In my case, being beaten up and bullied for having an accent that sounded something like John Lennon singing ‘Maggie Mae’ was a great incentive to assimilate, that is to agree with everyone else at all times. Second, and more sinisterly, was the amnesia that no-one even referenced, the amnesia they had amnesia about, the knowledge that Australia was an occupied country and that in very, very recent history the indigenous populations were nearly exterminated, a vast and bloody trauma deliberately inflicted on a continent of many nations. Both these types of memory loss comprise the nature of the Australian immigrant experience; arriving on a huge continent on the other side of the world and being immediately subjected to a powerful culture of double amnesia. The problem with the repressed of course is that it tends to return and an acknowledgement of the politics of amnesia can be wretchedly threatening to those with a vested interest in it. John Howard may well be remembered for many things, but I’m guessing that his pathological inability to say the word ‘Sorry’, a word that seemed to threaten him intensely as a man and as a politician and clearly caused him enough fear to rouse him to ungovernable fury at times, might be the defining memory of him in the cultural imagination. Yes, so this collective political and cultural amnesia, spread across the country like an anaesthetic gas, requires greater and greater efforts to be able to maintain itself while also disguising the fact that it is occurring. The Israeli state, as Edward Said pointed out, is engaged in this process on a wholesale basis and in a way that increasingly seems to be permeating every aspect of Israeli society. In order to demonstrate its eternal nature the state has to invent ludicrous and unchallengeable stories, concocting huge amounts of evidence in order to prove that a nation brought artificially and violently into being in 1948 has been continuously in existence since Galaxy M31 was a baby. Said described how Israeli archaeology has been co-opted into the service of scientifically shoring up Jewish identity, proving the triumphant inevitability of the Israeli state, constructing an organised forgetting of many unpalatable things and an equally rigorously organised remembering of things that never happened. I have always been intrigued by the fact that Radiohead’s first monster hit, ‘Creep’, took off in Israel a long time before it caught on anywhere else: ‘I’m a creep/ I’m a weirdo/ What the hell am I doing here?/ I don’t belong here. ‘As everyone knows,’ says Vizzini to Westley in that strange but eminently quotable film The Princess Bride, ‘Australia is entirely peopled with criminals.’ That’s the repressed speaking, I think. Building a political project, such as a nation-state, on a massive historically catastrophic criminal act of terror is a road map toward something that looks like collective psychosis. Keeping your mind straight in such circumstances is a full-time job and a politically critical one, as the myth of Indigenous invisibility is promoted in increasingly martial ways and the political brutality of amnesia exerts itself more and more rigidly. As strange as Kevin Rudd seems to be, his Sorry Speech in 2008 was a very good thing and certainly more radical than he knew. All of a sudden, just for a few moments, it was as if everyone was able to remember who and where they were. Of course the shock of recognition was quickly stage-managed away as we were all herded back to the paddocks of amnesia again. But still, it has now been admitted that it is possible for us to say the unsayable, to retrieve a catastrophic memory loss, to think the unthinkable, and rather than precipitate us into a vortex of fear and emotional chaos, the unsayable words and the unthinkable thought may give us our only chance of being able to clearly see our own face. Stephen Wright Stephen Wright currently lives on unceded Anaiwan country. He is the author of A Second Life (Brio) and various essays. More by Stephen Wright › Overland is a not-for-profit magazine with a proud history of supporting writers, and publishing ideas and voices often excluded from other places. If you like this piece, or support Overland’s work in general, please subscribe or donate. 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